noun phrase HSK 2
Traditional 一小時
xiǎo shí
one hour · an hour

Meaning

一小时 is a time expression meaning 'one hour'. It combines the number 一 (one) with 小时 (hour), which literally breaks down as 'small time'. This is the standard way to express a duration of one hour in modern Mandarin Chinese.

Usage

Native speakers use 一小时 to indicate a duration or length of time. It commonly appears with verbs to show how long an action takes, such as 等了一小时 (waited for an hour) or 开车一小时 (drive for one hour). In casual speech, 一 is sometimes pronounced with a neutral tone.

Examples

  1. 01
    从这儿到机场开车要一小时
    Cóng zhèr dào jīchǎng kāi chē yào xiǎo shí.
    It takes one hour to drive from here to the airport.
  2. 02
    我每天运动一小时
    měi tiān yùn dòng xiǎo shí.
    I exercise for one hour every day.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个小时

Common collocations

  • 一个小时
    xiǎo shí
    one hour (with measure word)
  • 一小时
    děng xiǎo shí
    wait for an hour
  • 一小时
    yòng xiǎo shí
    take an hour
  • 一小时以内
    xiǎo shí nèi
    within an hour

Origin

小时 (hour) literally means 'small time', contrasting with larger time units. The term became standard in modern Chinese to match the Western concept of the 60-minute hour.

Related