noun HSK 2
Traditional 一樓
lóu
first floor · ground floor

Meaning

一楼 refers to the ground floor or first floor of a building. In Chinese convention, this is the floor at street level, which differs from American usage where 'first floor' can mean the floor above ground level. It's a straightforward spatial term combining the number 'one' with 'floor' or 'story'.

Usage

Used in everyday conversation when discussing building locations, giving directions, or describing where something is located. Chinese counting of floors starts from ground level as 一楼, then 二楼 (second floor) above it, etc. Commonly used with the verb 在 (to be at) or when asking directions.

Examples

  1. 01
    卫生间在一楼
    Wèishēngjiān zài lóu.
    The restroom is on the first floor.
  2. 02
    我们的教室在一楼最左边。
    Wǒmen de jiàoshì zài lóu zuì zuǒbiān.
    Our classroom is on the far left of the first floor.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 一楼
    zài lóu
    on the first floor
  • 一楼
    zhù lóu
    to live on the first floor
  • 一楼
    lóu
    to go to the first floor

Origin

Compound word combining 一 (one) with 楼 (floor/building). 楼 originally depicted a multi-story building structure.

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