number HSK 1
sān
three · 3

Meaning

is the number three in Mandarin Chinese. It is one of the most fundamental numbers in the language and appears in countless contexts from basic counting to idiomatic expressions. The character consists of three horizontal strokes, visually representing the quantity it signifies.

Usage

Used exactly like the English number 'three' in counting, mathematics, dates, times, and quantities. When followed by a measure word and noun, it quantifies items. Native speakers use it constantly in daily life for everything from prices to phone numbers to expressing quantities.

Examples

  1. 01
    我有个苹果。
    yǒu sān píngguǒ.
    I have three apples.
  2. 02
    今天是号。
    Jīntiān shì sān yuè sān hào.
    Today is March 3rd.

Common collocations

  • sān
    three (of something)
  • sān tiān
    three days
  • 星期
    xīngqī sān
    Wednesday
  • sān diǎn
    three o'clock

Origin

The character is a pictographic representation showing three horizontal lines, directly depicting the concept of 'three.' It is one of the oldest and simplest Chinese characters.

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