Meaning
下流 describes behavior, language, or actions that are morally offensive, vulgar, or indecent. It carries a strong negative connotation and is used to condemn things considered crude, shameless, or sexually inappropriate. The term can refer to both obscene content and morally reprehensible conduct.
Usage
This is a harsh criticism and should be used carefully. Native speakers commonly use it to describe vulgar jokes, inappropriate sexual behavior, or morally corrupt actions. It's more common in written language or serious spoken contexts. In casual conversation, people might use softer terms unless genuinely offended.
Examples
- 01他讲了一个很下流的笑话，让在场的女士们都很尴尬。, .He told a very vulgar joke that made all the ladies present feel embarrassed.
- 02这种下流行为是不能容忍的。.This kind of despicable behavior cannot be tolerated.
Characters
Common collocations
- 下流话obscene language, dirty talk
- 下流行为indecent behavior
- 下流无耻obscene and shameless
Antonyms
Origin
Literally 'lower stream' or 'downstream,' the term metaphorically refers to the 'lower class' of behavior or morality, suggesting something that has descended to a base or degraded level.