Meaning
The official name for China, literally meaning 'Middle Kingdom' or 'Central Country.' This reflects the ancient Chinese worldview that China was the center of civilization. It is the standard modern term used to refer to the People's Republic of China (PRC), though it can also refer to Chinese civilization in general or historical Chinese states.
Usage
Used in both formal and informal contexts as the standard name for the country. When referring specifically to the modern state, it typically means the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). In Taiwan, it may refer to the Republic of China (中华民国). Native speakers use it constantly in daily conversation, news, and writing.
Examples
- 01我来自中国。.I come from China.
- 02中国有很多名胜古迹。.China has many famous historic sites.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个中国
Common collocations
- 中国人Chinese person
- 中国菜Chinese food
- 中国文化Chinese culture
- 来自中国from China
Origin
The name dates back over 3,000 years, with early references in Zhou Dynasty texts. 中 (middle) and 国 (country) together express the ancient belief that China occupied the central position in the world, surrounded by barbarian lands.