Meaning
主动 describes taking action voluntarily without being prompted or asked by others. It emphasizes initiative, self-motivation, and proactive behavior rather than passive responses. The word combines 主 (master, primary) and 动 (to move, act), literally meaning 'to move as the master' or to be the driving force of action.
Usage
主动 is commonly used as both an adjective (主动的态度 'proactive attitude') and an adverb (主动帮忙 'voluntarily help'). It carries positive connotations of responsibility and self-motivation. Often appears in contexts of work, relationships, and learning where taking initiative is valued. Can be contrasted with 被动 (passive).
Examples
- 01她总是主动帮助同事解决问题。.She always takes the initiative to help colleagues solve problems.
- 02学习语言要主动练习，不能只靠老师。, .When learning a language, you must practice proactively; you can't just rely on the teacher.
Characters
Common collocations
- 主动性initiative, proactivity
- 主动权initiative, right of initiative
- 主动提出to proactively propose
- 采取主动to take the initiative
Antonyms
Origin
Combines 主 (master, one who controls) with 动 (movement, action) to create the concept of self-directed action. The construction reflects the philosophical idea that the 'master' or primary agent initiates the movement.