adjective HSK 3
jiǔ
long (time) · for a long time · of long duration

Meaning

describes a long duration of time, emphasizing that something has lasted or will last for an extended period. It commonly appears in phrases describing time spans, waiting periods, or the length of relationships and states.

Usage

typically follows verbs to indicate duration (e.g., 等了很 'waited a long time') or appears in set phrases. It's often used with 很 to mean 'very long' or with 多 to ask 'how long.' Common in both spoken and written language.

Examples

  1. 01
    不见,你最近怎么样?
    Hǎo jiǔ jiàn, zuì jìn zěn me yàng?
    Long time no see, how have you been lately?
  2. 02
    我等了很,他还没来。
    děng le hěn jiǔ, hái méi lái.
    I waited for a long time, but he still hasn't come.

Common collocations

  • 不见
    hǎo jiǔ jiàn
    long time no see
  • 以前
    hěn jiǔ qián
    a long time ago
  • duō jiǔ
    how long
  • 等了
    jiǔděng le
    sorry to keep you waiting

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted a person with something behind them, suggesting extension or prolongation in time.

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