verb HSK 4
jiāo wǎng
to associate with · to have contact with · to socialize · to date (romantically)

Meaning

交往 refers to the act of interacting, associating, or maintaining relationships with others. It can describe general social contact, friendship, professional networking, or romantic relationships. The word emphasizes ongoing interaction and mutual exchange between people.

Usage

In everyday speech, 交往 often appears in contexts about developing or maintaining relationships. When referring to romantic relationships, it typically means dating or being in a relationship. Common patterns include 和...交往 (to associate with...) and 交往经验 (relationship experience). The word carries a neutral to positive connotation and is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    他们交往三年后结婚了。
    Tāmen jiāo wǎng sān nián hòu jié hūn le.
    They got married after dating for three years.
  2. 02
    我很少和陌生人交往
    hěn shǎo shēng rén jiāo wǎng.
    I rarely associate with strangers.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 和...交往
    ... jiāo wǎng
    to associate with...
  • 正常交往
    zhèng cháng jiāo wǎng
    normal contact/interaction
  • 恋爱交往
    liàn ài jiāo wǎng
    romantic relationship
  • 社会交往
    shè huì jiāo wǎng
    social interaction

Antonyms

Origin

The character 交 originally depicted crossed legs or intersecting lines, suggesting mutual exchange. Combined with 往 (going back and forth), 交往 literally suggests reciprocal movement or exchange between people, which evolved to mean social interaction and association.

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