verb / noun HSK 4
jiāo liú
to exchange · to communicate · communication · exchange

Meaning

交流 means to exchange ideas, information, or experiences between people or groups. It emphasizes a two-way flow of communication or interaction. The word can function as both a verb (to communicate/exchange) and a noun (communication/exchange), and is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to describe interpersonal, academic, or cultural exchanges.

Usage

交流 is frequently used in professional, academic, and social contexts. It often appears with prepositions like 和 (with) or 跟 (with) to indicate who you're exchanging with. Common collocations include 学术交流 (academic exchange), 文化交流 (cultural exchange), and 交流经验 (exchange experiences). It's more formal than casual words like 聊天 (chat) but less formal than 沟通 (communicate in a problem-solving sense).

Examples

  1. 01
    我们需要多跟外国朋友交流,提高口语水平。
    Wǒmen yào duō gēn wài guó péng yǒu jiāo liú, gāo kǒu shuǐ píng.
    We need to communicate more with foreign friends to improve our spoken language skills.
  2. 02
    这次会议为两国的文化交流提供了很好的机会。
    Zhè huì wèi liǎng guó de wén huà jiāo liú gōng le hěn hǎo de huì.
    This conference provided an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange between the two countries.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一次交流

Common collocations

  • 学术交流
    xué shù jiāo liú
    academic exchange
  • 文化交流
    wén huà jiāo liú
    cultural exchange
  • 交流经验
    jiāo liú jīng yàn
    to exchange experiences
  • 交流意见
    jiāo liú jiàn
    to exchange opinions

Origin

The combination of 交 (to intersect/hand over) and 流 (to flow) creates the image of things flowing back and forth between parties, representing mutual exchange and circulation of information or ideas.

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