verb HSK 4
Traditional
chuán
to pass · to transmit · to spread · to hand down

Meaning

is a versatile verb meaning to pass something from one person or place to another. It can refer to physical transmission (passing an object), information transfer (spreading news), or cultural/historical transmission (handing down traditions). It's commonly used in both everyday speech and formal contexts.

Usage

Native speakers use in various contexts: passing physical objects (球 pass the ball), spreading information (消息 pass on a message), transmitting diseases (染), or preserving traditions (统). It often appears in compound words and is generally neutral in register.

Examples

  1. 01
    请把这份文件给李经理。
    Qǐng zhè fèn wén jiàn chuán gěi jīng .
    Please pass this document to Manager Li.
  2. 02
    这个故事在民间流了几百年。
    Zhège shi zài mín jiān liú chuán le bǎi nián.
    This story has been passed down among the people for hundreds of years.

Common collocations

  • chuán qiú
    to pass the ball
  • chuán huà
    to pass on a message
  • chuán shòu
    to teach, to impart
  • chuán
    to convey, to communicate

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form combines the person radical 亻with 専 (specialized), suggesting the idea of specialized knowledge or items being passed from person to person.

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