verb / noun HSK 4
Traditional 傷害
shāng hài
to harm · to hurt · to injure · harm · injury · damage

Meaning

伤害 means to cause physical or emotional harm to someone or something. As a verb, it describes the action of hurting or damaging; as a noun, it refers to the harm or injury itself. It's commonly used for both physical injuries and psychological or emotional wounds.

Usage

伤害 is used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in discussions about relationships, accidents, and conflicts. When referring to emotional hurt, it's very common in phrases like 受到伤害 (to be hurt/injured). For physical harm, it can overlap with 受伤, though 伤害 emphasizes the act of causing harm while 受伤 focuses on being injured.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的话深深地伤害了她的感情。
    de huà shēn shēn de shāng hài le de gǎn qíng.
    His words deeply hurt her feelings.
  2. 02
    吸烟会伤害你的健康。
    yān huì shāng hài de jiàn kāng.
    Smoking will harm your health.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 受到伤害
    shòu dào shāng hài
    to suffer harm, to be hurt
  • 造成伤害
    zào chéng shāng hài
    to cause harm
  • 身体伤害
    shēn shāng hài
    physical harm
  • 心理伤害
    xīn shāng hài
    psychological harm

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to harm: 伤 (injury/wound) combines the person radical 亻with a phonetic component, while 害 originally depicted a house with obstacles underneath, symbolizing harm or obstruction. Together they create an intensified meaning of causing damage.

Related