adjective HSK 5
Traditional 低賤
jiàn
lowly · base · humble · of low social status

Meaning

低贱 describes something or someone considered to be of low social status, inferior quality, or lacking in dignity. Historically, it was used to refer to people of lower social classes or occupations deemed unworthy. The word carries strong negative connotations and is considered derogatory when applied to people.

Usage

This word is quite formal and somewhat archaic in modern usage. When referring to people, it's considered offensive and disrespectful. It appears more commonly in historical contexts, classical literature, or when describing outdated social attitudes. Modern speakers generally avoid using it to describe people, though it may still describe things of poor quality.

Examples

  1. 01
    在封建社会,许多职业被认为是低贱的。
    Zài fēng jiàn shè huì, duō zhí bèi rèn wéi shì jiàn de.
    In feudal society, many occupations were considered lowly.
  2. 02
    每个人都应该受到尊重,无论出身高低贵贱。
    Měi rén dōu yīng gāi shòu dào zūn zhòng, lùn chū shēn gāo guì jiàn.
    Everyone should be respected, regardless of whether their birth is high or low, noble or humble.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 出身低贱
    chū shēn jiàn
    to be of humble birth
  • 地位低贱
    wèi jiàn
    to have low social status

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 低 (low) and 贱 (cheap/base), literally meaning 'low and cheap.' The term reflects feudal-era social hierarchies where occupations and birth determined one's worth in society.

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