noun HSK 5
shǐ zhě
envoy · emissary · messenger

Meaning

使者 refers to an official representative or messenger sent by a government, organization, or authority to deliver messages or conduct diplomatic business. It carries a formal, often historical or literary tone and is commonly used in contexts involving ancient diplomacy, religious missions, or formal representations between parties.

Usage

This word is more formal and literary than everyday vocabulary. It appears frequently in historical texts, news reports about international relations, and formal writing. Modern speakers might use 大使 (ambassador) or 代表 (representative) in casual conversation, but 使者 retains its place in formal discourse and when discussing historical or ceremonial contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    国王派遣使者前往邻国商谈和平条约。
    Guó wáng pài qiǎn shǐ zhě qián wǎng lín guó shāng tán píng tiáo yuē.
    The king dispatched an envoy to the neighboring country to negotiate a peace treaty.
  2. 02
    联合国秘书长任命她为和平使者
    Lián guó shū zhǎng rèn mìng wéi píng shǐ zhě.
    The UN Secretary-General appointed her as a peace envoy.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位使者
  • míng两名使者

Common collocations

  • 和平使者
    píng shǐ zhě
    peace envoy
  • 派遣使者
    pài qiǎn shǐ zhě
    to dispatch an envoy
  • 特别使者
    bié shǐ zhě
    special envoy

Origin

The character 使 originally meant 'to send' or 'to employ,' while 者 is a classical suffix meaning 'person who.' Together they literally mean 'person who is sent,' which naturally evolved to mean an official messenger or envoy in classical Chinese texts.

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