Meaning
供暖 refers to the provision of heating, typically central heating systems in buildings during cold weather. In northern China, this often refers to government-regulated heating systems that turn on and off according to fixed seasonal schedules. The word combines 供 (to supply) and 暖 (warmth/heat).
Usage
Commonly used in the context of municipal or building heating systems, especially in northern China where central heating is standard. Often appears in news reports about heating schedules, complaints about inadequate heating, or discussions of heating costs. The government-controlled nature of heating in many Chinese cities makes this a practical everyday term during winter months.
Examples
- 01北京每年11月15日开始供暖。.Beijing starts heating supply every year on November 15th.
- 02我们小区今年的供暖效果不太好。.The heating supply in our residential complex isn't very effective this year.
Characters
Common collocations
- 集中供暖central heating
- 供暖系统heating system
- 供暖期heating season
- 开始供暖to start heating supply
Antonyms
Origin
Modern compound formed from classical components: 供 (supply/provide) + 暖 (warm). Became common in the 20th century with the development of centralized urban heating systems.