noun HSK 5
Traditional 依賴性
lài xìng
dependence · dependency · reliance

Meaning

依赖性 refers to the quality or state of being dependent on something or someone. It describes a condition where a person or thing cannot function properly without relying on external support, substances, or other entities. This term is commonly used in psychology, medicine, and social contexts to describe various forms of dependency.

Usage

This word is frequently used in formal or academic contexts, particularly in discussions about addiction (药物依赖性), psychological dependence (心理依赖性), or economic reliance. It can describe both physical and emotional dependencies. Native speakers often use it when discussing problematic patterns of reliance that limit independence or autonomy.

Examples

  1. 01
    长期使用安眠药会产生依赖性
    Cháng shǐ yòng ān mián yào huì chǎn shēng lài xìng.
    Long-term use of sleeping pills can lead to dependency.
  2. 02
    我们应该培养孩子的独立性,减少他们的依赖性
    men yīng gāi péi yǎng hái zi de xìng, jiǎn shǎo men de lài xìng.
    We should cultivate children's independence and reduce their dependency.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种依赖性

Common collocations

  • 药物依赖性
    yào lài xìng
    drug dependency
  • 心理依赖性
    xīn lài xìng
    psychological dependence
  • 产生依赖性
    chǎn shēng lài xìng
    to develop dependency
  • 依赖性
    lài xìng qiáng
    highly dependent

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 依赖 (to depend/rely on) with the suffix 性, which nominalizes the verb to create an abstract noun meaning 'the quality of being dependent.' The character 性 commonly forms abstract nouns in Modern Chinese.

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