noun HSK 5
xìn shǐ
messenger · courier · envoy

Meaning

信使 refers to a person who carries messages, letters, or important information from one place or person to another. Historically, messengers played crucial roles in communication before modern technology, delivering official documents, diplomatic messages, or military orders.

Usage

This word is more formal and literary than everyday terms like 快递员 (courier/delivery person). It's commonly used in historical contexts, literature, diplomatic settings, or when describing someone as a symbolic messenger of ideas or values. In modern biological or scientific contexts, it can also refer to messenger molecules (like messenger RNA).

Examples

  1. 01
    国王派遣了一位信使去邻国送信。
    Guó wáng pài qiǎn le wèi xìn shǐ lín guó sòng xìn.
    The king dispatched a messenger to deliver a letter to the neighboring country.
  2. 02
    她被称为文化交流的信使
    bèi chēng wéi wén huà jiāo liú de xìn shǐ.
    She is called a messenger of cultural exchange.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位信使
  • míng三名信使

Common collocations

  • 派遣信使
    pài qiǎn xìn shǐ
    to dispatch a messenger
  • 和平信使
    píng xìn shǐ
    messenger of peace
  • 信使RNA
    xìn shǐ RNA
    messenger RNA (mRNA)

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 信 (letter/message) and 使 (envoy/one who is sent), literally meaning 'one who is sent with a message.' This compound reflects the ancient practice of sending designated individuals to deliver important communications.

Related