number HSK 1
shí
eighty · 80

Meaning

八十 is the number eighty in Mandarin Chinese. It follows the standard Chinese number formation pattern where tens are expressed by combining the base number (八, eight) with 十 (ten), literally meaning 'eight tens.'

Usage

Used in all contexts where the number 80 appears: counting, ages, prices, addresses, dates, etc. When stating age, Chinese speakers commonly use 八十岁 (eighty years old) or simply 八十. In prices, it appears as 八十块 (eighty yuan/dollars) or 八十元.

Examples

  1. 01
    我奶奶今年八十岁了。
    nǎinai jīnnián shí suì le.
    My grandmother is eighty years old this year.
  2. 02
    这本书八十块钱。
    Zhè běn shū shí kuài qián.
    This book costs eighty yuan.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 八十
    shí suì
    eighty years old
  • 八十
    shí kuài
    eighty yuan
  • 八十年代
    shí nián dài
    the eighties (1980s)
  • 八十
    shí duō
    eighty-something, over eighty

Origin

Formed through the standard Chinese decimal system where multiples of ten from 20-90 combine the digit with 十 (ten).

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