noun / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 內行
nèi háng
expert · professional · skilled · knowledgeable in a field

Meaning

内行 refers to someone who is an expert or insider in a particular field or profession. It describes a person with deep knowledge, skill, and experience in a specific area. The term literally combines '内' (inside) and '行' (profession/trade), suggesting someone who is 'inside' the profession and truly understands it.

Usage

Commonly used to compliment someone's expertise or to distinguish between professionals and amateurs. Often appears in the phrase '外行看热闹,内行看门道' (outsiders watch for excitement, insiders see the real techniques). Can function as both a noun (an expert) and an adjective (expert, skilled). Generally used in neutral to positive contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    一听他说话就知道他是内行
    tīng shuō huà jiù zhī dào shì nèi háng.
    You can tell he's an expert just by hearing him talk.
  2. 02
    这件事还是要请内行人来帮忙。
    Zhè jiàn shì hái shì yào qǐng nèi háng rén lái bāng máng.
    For this matter, we still need to ask an expert to help.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个内行
  • wèi一位内行

Common collocations

  • 内行
    nèi háng rén
    expert, insider
  • 内行
    hěn nèi háng
    very knowledgeable/expert
  • 外行看热闹,内行看门道
    wài háng kàn nao, nèi háng kàn mén dào
    laymen watch the excitement, experts see the techniques

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines '内' (inside) with '行' (profession/trade). The concept reflects the idea that true experts are 'insiders' who understand the inner workings and subtleties of their field that outsiders cannot see.

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