verb HSK 4
Traditional
shān
to delete · to remove · to cut out

Meaning

means to delete or remove something, typically text, content, or information. It's commonly used in digital contexts like deleting files, messages, or posts, but also applies to editing written work by cutting out unnecessary parts.

Usage

This is the standard verb for deletion in both digital and print contexts. Very common in computing (除文件 'delete a file') and editing. Often combined with 除 to form 除, which is more formal and complete. Used in both written and spoken Mandarin.

Examples

  1. 01
    你可以把这段话了。
    kěyǐ zhè duàn huà shān le.
    You can delete this paragraph.
  2. 02
    我不小心了那个文件。
    xiǎoxīn shān le nàge wénjiàn.
    I accidentally deleted that file.

Common collocations

  • shān chú
    to delete
  • shān diào
    to delete (casual)
  • shān jiǎn
    to cut down, to abridge
  • shān tiě
    to delete a post

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form consists of the knife radical 刂(knife) and 册 (books/records), literally suggesting cutting out parts from written records.

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