imperative phrase HSK 3
Traditional 別說話
bié shuō huà
don't talk · be quiet · keep silent

Meaning

This is a direct command telling someone not to speak. It combines the negative imperative 别 (don't) with 说话 (to speak/talk). It's a straightforward way to ask for silence, commonly used in situations requiring quiet or when you want to stop someone from speaking.

Usage

This phrase is quite direct and can sound somewhat blunt or authoritative. It's commonly used by parents to children, teachers to students, or in situations where silence is necessary (like in a library or during a performance). Among equals or in polite contexts, people might soften it with 请 (please) or use indirect expressions. It's also used dramatically in movies and arguments.

Examples

  1. 01
    电影开始了,别说话
    Diànyǐng kāishǐ le, bié shuō huà!
    The movie has started, don't talk!
  2. 02
    上课的时候别说话,要认真听讲。
    Shàngkè de shíhou bié shuō huà, yào rènzhēn tīng jiǎng.
    Don't talk during class; you should listen carefully.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 别说话
    qǐng bié shuō huà
    please don't talk (polite)
  • 别说话
    bié shuō huà le
    stop talking (now)
  • 别说话
    bié shuō huà
    you, don't talk

Antonyms

Origin

别 originally meant 'to separate' and evolved into a negative imperative meaning 'don't.' 说话 is a compound meaning 'to speak,' literally 'to say words.'

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