noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 剪紙
jiǎn zhǐ
paper cutting · papercutting · to cut paper (as an art form)

Meaning

剪纸 refers to the traditional Chinese folk art of cutting intricate designs and patterns into paper using scissors or knives. As a noun, it describes both the art form itself and the finished paper-cut artwork. As a verb, it means to engage in the act of creating paper-cut art.

Usage

剪纸 is strongly associated with Chinese cultural traditions, especially during festivals like Spring Festival when red paper cuttings decorate windows and doors for good luck. The term is used both for the traditional folk art and modern artistic interpretations. When speaking about the activity, natives often say 剪剪纸 or use it with verbs like 做 (to make) or 学 (to learn).

Examples

  1. 01
    过年的时候,奶奶会在窗户上贴红色的剪纸
    Guò nián de shíhou, nǎinai huì zài chuānghu shang tiē hóngsè de jiǎn zhǐ.
    During Chinese New Year, Grandma puts red paper cuttings on the windows.
  2. 02
    我在文化中心学习了剪纸艺术,觉得非常有意思。
    zài wénhuà zhōngxīn xuéxíle jiǎn zhǐ yìshù, juéde fēicháng yǒu yìsi.
    I learned the art of paper cutting at the cultural center and found it very interesting.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一幅剪纸
  • zhāng两张剪纸

Common collocations

  • 剪纸艺术
    jiǎn zhǐ shù
    paper-cutting art
  • 剪纸
    xué jiǎn zhǐ
    to learn paper cutting
  • 剪纸作品
    jiǎn zhǐ zuò pǐn
    paper-cut artwork
  • 传统剪纸
    chuán tǒng jiǎn zhǐ
    traditional paper cutting

Origin

The compound literally means cut-paper, directly describing the art form. Paper cutting has existed in China since the invention of paper during the Han Dynasty, with the art form flourishing particularly after paper became widely available.

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