verb HSK 4
zhù
to help · to assist · to aid

Meaning

means to help or assist someone. It's a formal, literary character often used in compound words and written contexts. While 帮 (bāng) and 帮 (bāngzhù) are more common in everyday speech for 'to help', frequently appears in formal phrases, idioms, and as a component in words related to assistance.

Usage

is rarely used alone in modern spoken Mandarin. It typically appears in compound words like 帮 (help), 援 (aid), 理 (assistant), or in formal expressions. In speech, native speakers prefer 帮 or 帮. The character conveys a sense of supporting or facilitating someone's efforts.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的成功离不开朋友们的帮
    de chénggōng kāi péngyǒumen de bāngzhù.
    His success cannot be separated from his friends' help.
  2. 02
    这个项目得到了政府的大力援
    Zhège xiàngmù dédàole zhèngfǔ de dàlì yuánzhù.
    This project received strong aid from the government.

Common collocations

  • 人为乐
    zhù rén wéi
    to find joy in helping others
  • zhù
    mutual aid
  • 一臂之力
    zhù zhī
    to lend a helping hand

Antonyms

Origin

The character is composed of 力 (lì, strength) on the right, representing physical effort. The left side is a variant form that evolved over time. The character originally depicted the idea of adding one's strength to help another.

Related