verb HSK 4
Traditional 升級
shēng
to upgrade · to escalate · to promote to a higher level

Meaning

升级 literally means 'to rise in level' and is commonly used to describe upgrading technology, software, or equipment, as well as promoting someone to a higher rank or escalating a situation. It combines the concept of upward movement (升) with the idea of levels or grades (级).

Usage

Widely used in tech contexts (upgrading phones, software, systems) and business settings (promoting employees). Can also describe situations intensifying or escalating. In gaming, it refers to leveling up. The tone is neutral and formal enough for professional settings but common in everyday speech.

Examples

  1. 01
    我的手机需要升级到最新版本。
    de shǒu yào shēng dào zuì xīn bǎn běn.
    My phone needs to be upgraded to the latest version.
  2. 02
    他工作表现优秀,公司决定给他升级
    gōng zuò biǎo xiàn yōu xiù, gōng jué dìng gěi shēng .
    His work performance is excellent, so the company decided to promote him.

Characters

Measure words

  • 进行一次升级

Common collocations

  • 升级版本
    shēng bǎn běn
    upgrade version
  • 系统升级
    tǒng shēng
    system upgrade
  • 软件升级
    ruǎn jiàn shēng
    software upgrade
  • 升级改造
    shēng gǎi zào
    upgrade and transform

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 升 (to rise/ascend) with 级 (level/grade), creating a straightforward compound meaning 'to rise in level.' This construction became especially common in modern Chinese with the spread of technology and hierarchical organizational structures.

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