adverb HSK 5
zǎo
as early as possible · at an early date · in time · without delay

Meaning

及早 means to do something early or in a timely manner, emphasizing the importance of acting before it's too late. It conveys a sense of urgency and the wisdom of taking preventive action. The word combines 及 (to reach, to be in time) with 早 (early) to stress acting at the earliest opportunity.

Usage

及早 is commonly used in formal or written contexts to urge prompt action, especially regarding health, prevention, or problem-solving. It often appears in advice, warnings, or recommendations. Native speakers use it when emphasizing that delay could lead to worse outcomes, such as '及早发现,及早治疗' (early detection, early treatment).

Examples

  1. 01
    发现问题要及早解决,不要拖到最后。
    xiàn wèn yào zǎo jiě jué, yào tuō dào zuì hòu.
    When you discover a problem, you should solve it early and not drag it out until the end.
  2. 02
    医生建议我们及早检查身体,预防疾病。
    shēng jiàn men zǎo jiǎn chá shēn , fáng bìng.
    The doctor advised us to get health check-ups early to prevent illness.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 及早发现
    zǎo xiàn
    to detect early
  • 及早治疗
    zǎo zhì liáo
    to treat early
  • 及早预防
    zǎo fáng
    to prevent early
  • 及早采取措施
    zǎo cǎi cuò shī
    to take measures early

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 及 (to reach in time) and 早 (early) creates a compound emphasizing timeliness and the advantage of acting early rather than late.

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