verb HSK 4
Traditional 發財
cái
to get rich · to make a fortune · to become wealthy

Meaning

发财 literally means 'to develop wealth' and refers to the act of becoming rich or accumulating wealth. It's commonly used as a New Year greeting (恭喜发财) wishing others prosperity and financial success in the coming year.

Usage

This word is extremely common during Chinese New Year celebrations and in business contexts. It can be used seriously when discussing someone's financial success, or lightheartedly when wishing good fortune. The phrase 恭喜发财 (gōng xǐ fā cái) is one of the most standard New Year greetings. Native speakers use it to express aspirations for wealth or to congratulate someone on their financial success.

Examples

  1. 01
    恭喜发财,红包拿来!
    Gōng cái, hóng bāo lái!
    Wishing you prosperity, give me a red envelope!
  2. 02
    他靠做生意发财了。
    kào zuò shēng cái le.
    He got rich by doing business.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 恭喜发财
    gōng cái
    wish you prosperity (New Year greeting)
  • 发财
    cái mèng
    dream of getting rich
  • 发财机会
    cái huì
    opportunity to make money
  • 发财
    xiǎng cái
    to want to get rich

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 发 (to develop/grow) with 财 (wealth), creating a straightforward compound meaning 'to develop wealth' or 'wealth develops.'

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