adjective / verb / noun HSK 5
pàn
rebellious · to rebel · rebellion

Meaning

叛逆 describes the act of resisting or defying authority, established norms, or parental expectations. It commonly refers to teenage rebellion or political insurrection. As an adjective, it characterizes someone or something as defiant or nonconformist.

Usage

Most frequently used to describe adolescent rebellious behavior (叛逆期 - rebellious phase). Can describe both mild defiance and serious political revolt. Often carries a negative connotation when describing children, but can be neutral or even positive when discussing breaking free from oppressive systems or outdated traditions.

Examples

  1. 01
    她的孩子正处于叛逆期,什么话都不听。
    de hái zi zhèng chǔ pàn , shén me huà dōu tīng.
    Her child is going through a rebellious phase and won't listen to anything.
  2. 02
    年轻时他很叛逆,总是跟父母对着干。
    Nián qīng shí hěn pàn , zǒng shì gēn duì zhe gàn.
    When he was young he was very rebellious and always went against his parents.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 叛逆
    pàn
    rebellious phase (esp. adolescence)
  • 叛逆心理
    pàn xīn
    rebellious mentality
  • 叛逆行为
    pàn xíng wéi
    rebellious behavior
  • 性格叛逆
    xìng pàn
    rebellious personality

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters reinforce the concept of opposition: 叛 means to betray or turn against, while 逆 means to go contrary to or oppose. Together they emphasize deliberate resistance to authority or established order.

Related