Meaning
古代 refers to ancient or historical periods, typically the distant past before modern times. In Chinese historical context, it generally refers to periods before the Qing Dynasty (pre-1912) or sometimes specifically to pre-Qin and classical eras. The word combines 古 (ancient/old) and 代 (era/generation) to mean 'ancient era.'
Usage
Commonly used in historical, cultural, and educational contexts when discussing pre-modern Chinese civilization, ancient customs, or historical periods. Often contrasted with 现代 (modern times) or 近代 (modern/contemporary period). Can function as a noun or as a time modifier before other nouns.
Examples
- 01中国古代有很多伟大的发明。.Ancient China had many great inventions.
- 02我对古代文化很感兴趣。.I am very interested in ancient culture.
Characters
Common collocations
- 古代文明ancient civilization
- 古代历史ancient history
- 古代人ancient people
- 在古代in ancient times
Antonyms
Origin
Compound of 古 (ancient) and 代 (period/era). 古 originally depicted a skull over ten (十), symbolizing ten generations passing. 代 originally meant 'to replace/succeed,' then extended to mean successive generations or eras.