Meaning
召开 is a formal verb meaning to convene or hold an official meeting, conference, or assembly. It emphasizes the act of calling people together for an organized gathering, typically in professional, governmental, or academic contexts. The word carries a formal, official tone.
Usage
This is a formal term used primarily in written Chinese and official announcements. Native speakers use it when referring to meetings, conferences, congresses, or other official gatherings. It typically appears in news reports, official documents, and formal contexts. Less formal alternatives like 开会 (kāi huì) are preferred in casual conversation.
Examples
- 01公司将于下周一召开年度股东大会。.The company will convene the annual shareholders' meeting next Monday.
- 02联合国安理会紧急召开会议讨论该问题。.The UN Security Council urgently convened a meeting to discuss the issue.
Characters
Measure words
- 次召开一次会议
- 届召开第五届大会
Common collocations
- 召开会议to convene a meeting
- 召开大会to hold a congress/conference
- 召开记者会to hold a press conference
- 定期召开to convene regularly
Antonyms
Origin
The compound combines 召 (to summon/call) with 开 (to open/begin), literally meaning to call open or summon to begin, which evolved to mean convening a formal gathering.