noun HSK 5
Traditional 和聲
shēng
harmony · chord · harmonization

Meaning

和声 refers to harmony in music, meaning the simultaneous combination of notes or chords that produce a pleasing sound. It is a fundamental concept in music theory, covering both the study of chord progressions and the art of harmonizing melodies.

Usage

This is a technical musical term commonly used by musicians, music students, and in academic contexts. It appears in discussions of Western classical music, jazz, and modern composition. Native speakers typically use it when talking about musical arrangements or music theory rather than in everyday conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    他在音乐学院学习和声和作曲。
    zài yīn yuè xué yuàn xué shēng zuò .
    He studies harmony and composition at the music conservatory.
  2. 02
    这首歌的和声编排非常优美。
    Zhè shǒu de shēng biān pái fēi cháng yōu měi.
    The harmony arrangement of this song is very beautiful.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 和声
    shēng xué
    harmony (the study of)
  • 和声进行
    shēng jìn xíng
    harmonic progression
  • 四部和声
    shēng
    four-part harmony

Antonyms

Origin

The term combines 和 (harmonious/together) with 声 (sound) to literally mean 'harmonious sounds.' It is a calque translation of the Western musical concept of harmony, adopted into Chinese musical terminology in the early 20th century.

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