verb HSK 5
gu
to mutter · to mumble · to grumble · to complain in a low voice

Meaning

嘀咕 describes the act of speaking in a low, unclear voice, often to oneself or under one's breath. It typically conveys dissatisfaction, worry, or puzzlement, and captures the sound of quiet, continuous murmuring. The word is onomatopoetic, imitating the sound of indistinct muttering.

Usage

Native speakers use 嘀咕 to describe someone muttering complaints, worries, or thoughts quietly, often in a repetitive way. It can express mild annoyance or concern. Common in spoken Mandarin, it's used when someone is mumbling rather than speaking clearly. Often appears in the pattern 嘀嘀咕咕 for emphasis on continuous muttering.

Examples

  1. 01
    他在角落里嘀咕了几句,但我没听清楚。
    zài jiǎo luò gu le , dàn méi tīng qīng chu.
    He muttered a few words in the corner, but I didn't hear clearly.
  2. 02
    她一边收拾东西一边嘀咕着抱怨工作太多。
    biān shōu shi dōng xi biān gu zhe bào yuàn gōng zuò tài duō.
    She muttered complaints about having too much work while tidying up.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 嘀咕
    di
    to mutter continuously
  • 嘀咕了几句
    gu le
    muttered a few words
  • 心里嘀咕
    xīn gu
    to mutter/wonder to oneself

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters are onomatopoetic, mimicking the sounds of low, indistinct speech. The word emerged from the natural sound association with muttering and mumbling.

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