numeral HSK 1
shí
forty · 40

Meaning

四十 is the number forty in Mandarin Chinese. It follows the standard pattern for numbers in Chinese where tens are formed by combining the digit (四, four) with 十 (ten), literally meaning 'four tens.' This is a fundamental number used in counting, ages, prices, and all contexts where the number 40 appears.

Usage

This number is used exactly like English 'forty' in all contexts: counting objects, telling age, stating prices, addresses, etc. When combined with a measure word and noun, the pattern is 四十 + measure word + noun. It's completely neutral in register and used in both spoken and written Chinese.

Examples

  1. 01
    我爸爸今年四十岁了。
    bàba jīnnián shí suì le.
    My dad is forty years old this year.
  2. 02
    这本书四十块钱。
    Zhè běn shū shí kuài qián.
    This book costs forty yuan.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 四十
    shí suì
    forty years old
  • 四十块钱
    shí kuài qián
    forty yuan
  • 四十
    shí
    forty (items)
  • 四十分钟
    shí fēn zhōng
    forty minutes

Origin

Formed by the simple combination of 四 (four) and 十 (ten), following the transparent Chinese number system where multiples of ten are expressed as digit + 十.

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