noun HSK 4
dòng
tunnel · burrow · underground cave · hole in the ground

Meaning

地洞 refers to a hole, tunnel, or cave in the ground. It can be naturally formed or dug by animals or people. The word combines 地 (ground/earth) and 洞 (hole/cave), literally meaning 'ground hole.' It's commonly used to describe animal burrows, secret tunnels, or underground passages.

Usage

地洞 is a neutral term used in both everyday and literary contexts. It frequently appears when describing where small animals live (like rabbits or foxes), in stories about secret passages, or in historical contexts about underground tunnels. Native speakers often use it when talking about children's adventures, wartime tunnels, or natural geological formations.

Examples

  1. 01
    兔子在草地上挖了一个地洞
    zi zài cǎo shàng le dòng.
    The rabbit dug a burrow in the grass.
  2. 02
    他们发现了一条通往城外的秘密地洞
    men xiàn le tiáo tōng wǎng chéng wài de dòng.
    They discovered a secret tunnel leading out of the city.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个地洞
  • tiáo一条地洞

Common collocations

  • 地洞
    dòng
    to dig a tunnel/burrow
  • 钻进地洞
    zuān jìn dòng
    to burrow into a hole
  • 秘密地洞
    dòng
    secret tunnel
  • 老鼠地洞
    lǎo shǔ dòng
    mouse hole/burrow

Origin

The word is a straightforward compound combining two concrete nouns: 地 (earth/ground) and 洞 (hole/cave), creating the meaning of a hole or tunnel in the ground.

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