noun HSK 4
dài
garbage bag · trash bag · rubbish bag

Meaning

This is the common term for a bag used to collect and dispose of household waste or trash. It combines 垃圾 (garbage/trash) with 袋 (bag). These bags are essential household items in Chinese communities and come in various sizes for different waste bins.

Usage

This is a neutral, everyday term used in both mainland China and Taiwan. In formal contexts or when discussing waste management, you might hear 垃圾袋 in official announcements. It's commonly used when shopping for household supplies or discussing household chores.

Examples

  1. 01
    垃圾袋用完了,我得去超市买一卷。
    dài yòng wán le, děi chāo shì mǎi juǎn.
    We're out of garbage bags; I need to go to the supermarket to buy a roll.
  2. 02
    请把厨房的垃圾袋换一下,已经满了。
    Qǐng chú fáng de dài huàn xià, jīng mǎn le.
    Please change the garbage bag in the kitchen; it's already full.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个垃圾袋
  • juǎn一卷垃圾袋

Common collocations

  • 垃圾袋
    rēng dài
    to throw away a garbage bag
  • 垃圾袋
    huàn dài
    to change/replace a garbage bag
  • 一卷垃圾袋
    juǎn dài
    a roll of garbage bags
  • 垃圾袋
    mǎi dài
    to buy garbage bags

Origin

垃圾 is a compound word where both characters only appear together in modern usage to mean 'garbage.' 袋 has been used for 'bag' throughout Chinese history. The compound emerged as a modern term as plastic bags became common household items.

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