noun HSK 5
gene · genetic factor
Meaning
基因 refers to the basic unit of heredity in living organisms, what scientists call a 'gene' in English. It's a modern scientific term used in biology, medicine, and everyday discussions about genetics and heredity.
Usage
This term is widely used in scientific contexts, medical discussions, and popular science writing. Native speakers commonly use it when discussing inherited traits, genetic testing, or DNA. It appears frequently in phrases related to modern biotechnology and health.
Examples
- 01科学家发现了一个与长寿有关的基因。.Scientists discovered a gene related to longevity.
- 02这种疾病可能是由基因突变引起的。.This disease may be caused by a genetic mutation.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个基因
- 种这种基因
Common collocations
- 基因突变genetic mutation
- 基因工程genetic engineering
- 基因检测genetic testing
- 遗传基因hereditary gene
Origin
基因 is a modern Chinese neologism created to translate the English word 'gene'. The characters were chosen to represent 'fundamental factor' or 'basic cause', reflecting the foundational role genes play in heredity.