noun HSK 4
liào
plastic · plastics

Meaning

塑料 refers to plastic material, one of the most common synthetic materials in modern life. It encompasses all types of plastic products and materials made from polymer compounds that can be molded when heated.

Usage

Commonly used as a noun modifier before other nouns to indicate something is made of plastic, such as 塑料袋 (plastic bag) or 塑料瓶 (plastic bottle). In environmental contexts, it's often discussed regarding pollution and recycling. Can also be used attributively without 的.

Examples

  1. 01
    为了保护环境,我们应该少用塑料袋。
    Wèile bǎohù huánjìng, wǒmen yīnggāi shǎo yòng liào dài.
    To protect the environment, we should use fewer plastic bags.
  2. 02
    这个玩具是用塑料做的,很轻。
    Zhège wánjù shì yòng liào zuò de, hěn qīng.
    This toy is made of plastic and is very light.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种塑料
  • kuài一块塑料

Common collocations

  • 塑料
    liào dài
    plastic bag
  • 塑料
    liào píng
    plastic bottle
  • 塑料制品
    liào zhì pǐn
    plastic products
  • 塑料污染
    liào rǎn
    plastic pollution

Origin

Literally means 'moldable material,' reflecting plastic's key characteristic of being shapeable when heated. The term was coined in modern Chinese to translate the English word 'plastic.'

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