verb HSK 4
Traditional 增長
zēng zhǎng
to increase · to grow · to rise

Meaning

增长 means to increase or grow in quantity, size, or degree. It typically refers to gradual, sustained growth over time, commonly used for economic indicators, populations, knowledge, or skills. The word combines 增 (to increase) and 长 (to grow), emphasizing positive development or expansion.

Usage

增长 is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially in news reports, economic discussions, and statistical descriptions. It often appears with percentages or specific amounts to describe measurable growth. Common patterns include '增长了X%' (increased by X%) or '快速增长' (rapid growth).

Examples

  1. 01
    去年中国的经济增长了百分之五。
    nián Zhōngguó de jīng zēng zhǎng le bǎi fēn zhī .
    Last year China's economy grew by five percent.
  2. 02
    通过不断学习,他的知识增长得很快。
    Tōng guò duàn xué , de zhī shi zēng zhǎng de hěn kuài.
    Through continuous learning, his knowledge has grown very quickly.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 经济增长
    jīng zēng zhǎng
    economic growth
  • 快速增长
    kuài zēng zhǎng
    rapid growth
  • 增长
    zēng zhǎng
    growth rate
  • 人口增长
    rén kǒu zēng zhǎng
    population growth

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters reinforce the concept of growth: 增 originally meant 'to add to' or 'augment,' while 长 means 'to grow' or 'become longer.' Together they form a compound emphasizing continuous, sustained increase.

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