noun / measure word HSK 2
Traditional
shēng
sound · voice · tone · a measure word for sounds

Meaning

refers to any kind of sound, noise, or voice. It can describe audible phenomena from nature, people, or objects. As a measure word, it counts instances of sounds or utterances.

Usage

Commonly used in both spoken and written Mandarin. Often appears in compound words related to sound and speech. As a measure word, it's used with verbs like 说 (to say) or 叫 (to call/shout), e.g., 叫了一 (shouted once).

Examples

  1. 01
    我听到外面有奇怪的音。
    tīng dào wài miàn yǒu guài de shēng yīn.
    I heard a strange sound outside.
  2. 02
    他大叫了我一
    shēng jiào le shēng.
    He called out to me loudly.

Measure words

  • shēng听见一声巨响

Common collocations

  • shēng
    loudly, in a loud voice
  • xiǎo shēng
    quietly, in a low voice
  • 不响
    shēng xiǎng
    without a sound, silently
  • zhǎng shēng
    applause

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form is a compound character showing 耳 (ear) and components suggesting sound production. The simplified form retains the phonetic element.

Related