Chinese Word
Archive
← Today's word Archive
noun / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 外圍
wài wéi
periphery · outer area · perimeter · surrounding area

Meaning

外围 refers to the outer edges, boundaries, or surrounding areas of something, whether physical space, a system, or an organization. It contrasts with the core or center (中心). The word emphasizes being on the outside or margins rather than at the central point.

Usage

Commonly used in formal or technical contexts to describe geographic perimeters, organizational structures, or strategic positions. In sports, it refers to the outer areas of a field or court. Also used in security contexts to describe perimeter defense or surveillance.

Examples

  1. 01
    警察在建筑物外围设置了警戒线。
    Jǐng chá zài jiàn zhù wù wài wéi shè zhì le jǐng jiè xiàn.
    The police set up a cordon around the perimeter of the building.
  2. 02
    这个项目的外围工作已经完成了。
    Zhè ge xiàng mù de wài wéi gōng zuò yǐ jīng wán chéng le.
    The peripheral work for this project has already been completed.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 外围地区
    wài wéi dì qū
    peripheral area, outlying district
  • 外围设备
    wài wéi shè bèi
    peripheral equipment/devices
  • 外围防御
    wài wéi fáng yù
    perimeter defense
  • 城市外围
    chéng shì wài wéi
    city outskirts, urban periphery

Antonyms

Origin

Compound word combining 外 (outside) and 围 (to surround), literally meaning 'outer encirclement' or 'outer surrounding area'.

Related