noun HSK 5
shǐ
ambassador · envoy

Meaning

大使 refers to a high-ranking diplomat who represents their country's government in a foreign nation. It is the official title for the head of an embassy, appointed to maintain diplomatic relations, negotiate agreements, and protect their country's interests abroad.

Usage

This is a formal, official term used in diplomatic and political contexts. It appears frequently in news reports about international relations. Native speakers use it when discussing foreign policy, embassy staff, or official diplomatic visits. The full title often includes the country name, like 美国大使 (U.S. Ambassador).

Examples

  1. 01
    中国驻美国大使今天会见了国务卿。
    Zhōngguó zhù měiguó shǐ jīntiān huìjiàn le guówù qīng.
    The Chinese ambassador to the United States met with the Secretary of State today.
  2. 02
    她被任命为驻法国大使
    bèi rènmìng wéi zhù fǎguó shǐ.
    She was appointed as ambassador to France.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位大使
  • míng三名大使

Common collocations

  • 驻华大使
    zhù huá shǐ
    ambassador to China
  • 美国大使
    měi guó shǐ
    U.S. ambassador
  • 任命大使
    rèn mìng shǐ
    to appoint an ambassador
  • 召回大使
    zhào huí shǐ
    to recall an ambassador

Origin

The term literally means 'great envoy.' 使 originally meant 'to send' or 'messenger,' and has been used for diplomatic representatives throughout Chinese history. 大 emphasizes the high rank and importance of this particular type of envoy.

Related