noun HSK 1
Traditional 學生
xué sheng
student · pupil

Meaning

学生 refers to any person who is studying at a school, college, or university. It is one of the most fundamental words in Chinese and is used universally across all educational contexts, from elementary school children to university students.

Usage

This is a neutral, formal term appropriate for all contexts. It can refer to students of any age or level. Commonly paired with 小学生 (elementary student), 中学生 (middle/high school student), or 大学生 (university student) to specify the level. The classifier 个 or 名 is used when counting students.

Examples

  1. 01
    我是一名大学生
    shì míng xué shēng.
    I am a university student.
  2. 02
    这个学校有三千多个学生
    Zhè ge xué xiào yǒu sān qiān duō ge xué shēng.
    This school has over three thousand students.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个学生
  • míng三名学生

Common collocations

  • 学生
    xiǎo xué shēng
    elementary school student
  • 学生
    xué shēng
    university student
  • 优秀学生
    yōu xiù xué shēng
    excellent student
  • 学生
    xué shēng huì
    student union

Antonyms

Origin

Literally combines 'to learn' (学) and 'person/life' (生), creating the meaning 'a person who learns.' This compound has been used since classical Chinese to denote learners or disciples.

Related