Meaning
察 means to carefully examine, observe, or investigate something in detail. It implies a thorough, attentive scrutiny rather than casual looking. The character often appears in compound words related to investigation, inspection, and careful observation.
Usage
察 is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts, often in compound words like 观察 (observe), 考察 (inspect/investigate), or 警察 (police). As a standalone character, it appears more in written Chinese than casual speech. Native speakers typically use it in compounds rather than alone.
Examples
- 01我们要仔细观察这个现象。.We need to carefully observe this phenomenon.
- 02警察正在调查这起案件。.The police are investigating this case.
Common collocations
- 明察秋毫to observe even the tiniest details
- 体察民情to understand the feelings of the people
- 察言观色to observe someone's words and expressions
Antonyms
Origin
The character 察 is composed of 宀 (roof) on top and 祭 (sacrifice/ritual) below, originally suggesting careful observation of ritual ceremonies under a roof. This evolved into the general meaning of detailed examination and investigation.