noun HSK 3
xiǎo
small river · stream · brook · creek

Meaning

小河 literally means 'small river' and refers to a narrow, shallow waterway. It's commonly used to describe the kind of gentle streams found in rural areas, parks, or natural settings. The word evokes a peaceful, natural image and is often used in poetry, songs, and literature to describe pastoral scenes.

Usage

This is a common, neutral term used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's frequently found in descriptions of countryside scenery, childhood memories, or geographical features. The word can describe natural streams or man-made channels. Often appears in the title of the folk song '小河淌水' (A Brook Flows).

Examples

  1. 01
    村子旁边有一条清澈的小河
    Cūnzi pángbiān yǒu tiáo qīngchè de xiǎo .
    There is a clear stream beside the village.
  2. 02
    小时候我常常在小河里捉鱼。
    Xiǎoshíhou chángcháng zài xiǎo zhuō .
    When I was young, I often caught fish in the stream.

Characters

Measure words

  • tiáo一条小河

Common collocations

  • 小河流水
    xiǎo liú shuǐ
    a small river flows
  • 清澈的小河
    qīng chè de xiǎo
    clear stream
  • 小河
    xiǎo biān
    by the stream

Antonyms

Origin

A straightforward compound combining 小 (small) and 河 (river). The character 河 originally referred to the Yellow River but came to mean rivers in general.

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