noun HSK 5
Traditional 層次
céng
level · layer · gradation · hierarchy

Meaning

层次 refers to levels, layers, or gradations in a hierarchical or stratified system. It can describe literal physical layers (like layers of a cake) or abstract levels of complexity, sophistication, or organization (like levels of meaning in a text or social hierarchy).

Usage

Commonly used in formal and analytical contexts to discuss the depth or complexity of ideas, art, writing, or organizational structures. Often appears in educational and critical discourse. Can describe both vertical hierarchy (high/low levels) and conceptual depth (surface/deep layers).

Examples

  1. 01
    这篇文章的层次很清楚,论证也很有说服力。
    Zhè piān wénzhāng de céngcì hěn qīngchu, lùnzhèng hěn yǒu shuōfúlì.
    This article has a clear structure, and its arguments are very convincing.
  2. 02
    这幅画的色彩层次丰富,很有艺术感。
    Zhè huà de sècǎi céngcì fēngfù, hěn yǒu yìshù gǎn.
    This painting has rich gradations of color and is very artistic.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个层次
  • zhǒng几种层次

Common collocations

  • 层次分明
    céng fēn míng
    clearly stratified, well-organized
  • 层次
    céng gǎn
    sense of depth/hierarchy
  • 层次丰富
    céng fēng
    rich in layers/depth
  • 提高层次
    gāo céng
    to raise the level

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of 层 (layer/stratum) and 次 (order/rank), together creating the meaning of ordered layers or hierarchical levels.

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