noun HSK 4
wài
outdoors · outside (a building) · exterior

Meaning

屋外 refers to the space outside of a building or house, as opposed to the interior. It emphasizes the area immediately outside a structure rather than nature in general. This word is commonly used to describe activities, weather conditions, or locations that are exterior to a building.

Usage

屋外 is used in both spoken and written Chinese to contrast indoor and outdoor spaces. It's particularly common when describing weather conditions outside, activities taking place outside a building, or when telling someone to go outside. It's more formal than colloquial expressions like 外面 (wàimiàn), though both are widely used.

Examples

  1. 01
    屋外正在下雨,你最好带把伞。
    wài zhèng zài xià , zuì hǎo dài sǎn.
    It's raining outside, you'd better take an umbrella.
  2. 02
    孩子们在屋外玩得很开心。
    Háizi men zài wài wán de hěn kāi xīn.
    The children are playing happily outside.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 屋外活动
    wài huó dòng
    outdoor activities
  • 屋外
    zài wài
    outside, outdoors
  • 屋外温度
    wài wēn
    outdoor temperature

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 屋 (house/building) with 外 (outside) to literally mean 'outside the house.' This straightforward compound has been used in Chinese for centuries to denote exterior spaces.

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