noun HSK 5
yán shí
rock · stone · crag

Meaning

岩石 refers to naturally occurring solid mineral material that forms the Earth's crust. It encompasses all types of geological rock formations, from small stones to massive cliffs and mountains. The term is more formal and scientific than casual words for stone.

Usage

岩石 is commonly used in geological, scientific, and geographical contexts. In everyday conversation, people might use simpler words like 石头 for small rocks or stones. 岩石 appears frequently in academic writing, nature documentaries, and descriptions of natural landscapes and geological features.

Examples

  1. 01
    这座山的岩石非常坚硬。
    Zhè zuò shān de yán shí fēi cháng jiān yìng.
    The rock of this mountain is very hard.
  2. 02
    地质学家正在研究这些古老的岩石
    zhì xué jiā zhèng zài yán jiū zhè xiē lǎo de yán shí.
    Geologists are studying these ancient rocks.

Characters

Measure words

  • kuài一块岩石
  • céng一层岩石

Common collocations

  • 岩石
    yán shí céng
    rock layer, stratum
  • 火成岩石
    huǒ chéng yán shí
    igneous rock
  • 坚硬的岩石
    jiān yìng de yán shí
    hard rock
  • 岩石结构
    yán shí jié gòu
    rock structure

Origin

Both characters relate to stone and rock formations. 岩 originally depicted a cliff or rocky mountain, while 石 is one of the most ancient Chinese characters representing stone. Together they form a compound emphasizing natural rock formations.

Related