noun HSK 4
Traditional 師傅
shī fu
master · skilled worker · respectful form of address · teacher (of a craft)

Meaning

师傅 refers to a master craftsman or skilled worker, and is also used as a polite, respectful way to address service workers, drivers, technicians, or anyone whose expertise you acknowledge. Historically, it denoted someone who taught a trade or martial art.

Usage

Commonly used to address taxi drivers, repairmen, chefs, and tradespeople as a sign of respect. In traditional contexts, it refers to one's martial arts or craft teacher. The term conveys both skill and respect for someone's practical expertise.

Examples

  1. 01
    师傅,请问到火车站怎么走?
    Shī fu, qǐng wèn dào huǒ chē zhàn zěn me zǒu?
    Excuse me, sir, how do I get to the train station?
  2. 02
    这位老师傅修了三十年自行车。
    Zhè wèi lǎo shī fu xiūle sānshí nián xíng chē.
    This veteran master has been repairing bicycles for thirty years.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位师傅

Common collocations

  • 师傅
    shī fu hǎo
    Hello, master/sir (polite greeting)
  • 请问师傅
    qǐng wèn shī fu
    Excuse me, sir (to service worker)
  • 师傅
    lǎo shī fu
    veteran craftsman, old master
  • 师傅
    bài shī fu
    to take someone as one's master

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 师 (teacher/master) and 傅 (tutor/mentor), originally referring to someone who instructs in a specific skill or craft, particularly in traditional apprenticeship systems.

Related