noun HSK 5
Traditional 師弟
shī
junior male apprentice · junior male fellow student · younger martial brother

Meaning

师弟 refers to a male student who began studying under the same master or teacher after you did, making him your junior. This term is commonly used in martial arts schools, traditional apprenticeships, and academic settings where there's a clear hierarchy based on when students joined. It emphasizes the seniority relationship in Chinese learning contexts.

Usage

This term is most prevalent in martial arts contexts (wuxia novels, kung fu schools) but also appears in traditional academic or craft apprenticeships. The relationship implies respect for seniority and often carries responsibilities—senior students help guide juniors. In modern casual conversation outside these contexts, it's less common, though still used in some university labs or traditional arts.

Examples

  1. 01
    这位是我的师弟,他去年才开始跟师父学武术。
    Zhè wèi shì de shī , nián cái kāi shǐ gēn shī fu xué shù.
    This is my junior martial brother; he only started learning martial arts from our master last year.
  2. 02
    师弟,你要好好练习基本功。
    Shī , yào hǎo hao liàn běn gōng.
    Junior brother, you need to practice the basic skills diligently.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位师弟
  • 三个师弟

Common collocations

  • 我的师弟
    de shī
    my junior fellow student
  • 师弟
    xiǎo shī
    little junior brother (affectionate)
  • 师兄弟
    shī xiōng
    fellow students under the same master

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 师 (teacher/master) with 弟 (younger brother), creating a familial metaphor for the master-apprentice relationship. This reflects the Confucian tradition of viewing educational relationships as extensions of family bonds.

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