adverb HSK 4
nián nián
every year · year after year · annually

Meaning

年年 is a reduplication of the character 年 (year), creating an adverb that emphasizes repetition over successive years. It conveys the sense of something happening continuously or regularly each and every year without exception.

Usage

Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to emphasize annual recurrence. Often appears in wishes, observations about traditions, or descriptions of recurring patterns. The reduplication adds a poetic or rhythmic quality, making it particularly common in formal expressions and well-wishes like 年年有余 (may you have abundance every year).

Examples

  1. 01
    我们年年都回老家过春节。
    Wǒmen nián nián dōu huí lǎojiā guò Chūnjié.
    We go back to our hometown to celebrate Spring Festival every year.
  2. 02
    这棵树年年都开花,非常漂亮。
    Zhè shù nián nián dōu kāi huā, fēicháng piàoliang.
    This tree blooms every year and is very beautiful.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 年年有余
    nián nián yǒu
    may there be abundance every year (New Year wish)
  • 年年如此
    nián nián
    it's like this every year
  • 年年增长
    nián nián zēng zhǎng
    grow year after year

Origin

Simple reduplication of 年 (year) to indicate repetition and continuity across multiple years.

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