adjective HSK 5
nián yòu
young · of tender age · very young

Meaning

年幼 describes someone who is very young in age, typically referring to young children. It emphasizes the tenderness and inexperience that comes with being at an early stage of life. The word carries a somewhat formal or literary tone and is often used when discussing childhood or early development.

Usage

This is a more formal term than simply saying 小 (xiǎo). It's commonly used in written Chinese, news reports, legal contexts, or when speaking politely about young children. Native speakers often use it when emphasizing vulnerability or innocence associated with youth, particularly when discussing children who need protection or guidance.

Examples

  1. 01
    年幼时失去了父母,由祖父母抚养长大。
    nián yòu shí shī le , yóu yǎng zhǎng .
    He lost his parents when he was very young and was raised by his grandparents.
  2. 02
    这些年幼的孩子需要特别的关注和保护。
    Zhè xiē nián yòu de hái zi yào bié de guān zhù bǎo .
    These young children need special attention and protection.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 年幼无知
    nián yòu zhī
    young and ignorant
  • 年幼的孩子
    nián yòu de hái zi
    young children
  • 自幼
    yòu
    since childhood

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 年 (year/age) with 幼 (young/tender), literally meaning 'young in years.' Both characters have been used since ancient Chinese to describe youth and age.

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