adjective HSK 5
Traditional 開朗
kāi lǎng
cheerful · outgoing · optimistic · open-minded

Meaning

开朗 describes a personality that is naturally cheerful, optimistic, and sociable. It refers to someone who is open-hearted, communicative, and has a positive outlook on life. The word combines the character 开 (open) with 朗 (bright/clear), suggesting an 'open and bright' disposition.

Usage

开朗 is commonly used to describe people's personalities in both formal and informal contexts. It carries a positive connotation and is often used as a compliment. Native speakers frequently use it when describing someone's temperament or character traits, especially in introductions or character assessments.

Examples

  1. 01
    她性格很开朗,总是能给大家带来欢乐。
    xìng hěn kāi lǎng, zǒng shì néng gěi jiā dài lái huān .
    She has a very cheerful personality and always brings joy to everyone.
  2. 02
    认识新朋友以后,他变得比以前开朗多了。
    Rèn shi xīn péng you hòu, biàn de qián kāi lǎng duō le.
    After making new friends, he became much more outgoing than before.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 性格开朗
    xìng kāi lǎng
    cheerful personality
  • 开朗的人
    kāi lǎng de rén
    cheerful person
  • 变得开朗
    biàn de kāi lǎng
    become more cheerful

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 开 (open) and 朗 (bright/clear), literally meaning 'open and bright,' which metaphorically extends to describe a person's sunny, open disposition.

Related